MOOSE Conductor — Specification & Current Carrying Capacity
54/3.53 mm Al + 7/3.53 mm steel · 597.00 mm² total area · 31.77 mm overall diameter · 1998 kg/km · 0.0559 Ω/km at 20 °C · 159.60 kN breaking load · about 836 A.
The standard twin-bundle conductor for 400 kV transmission lines in India.
Data basis: IS 398 and standard manufacturer catalogues. Individual manufacturers vary slightly — confirm against the supplier datasheet before final design.
Code name
MOOSE
Family
ACSR
Material
Aluminium strands over a 7-wire galvanised steel core
Stranding
54/3.53 mm Al + 7/3.53 mm steel
Aluminium strands
54 × 3.53 mm
Steel strands
7 × 3.53 mm
Aluminium area
528.50 mm²
Steel area
68.50 mm²
Total area
597.00 mm²
Nominal (trade) area
520 mm²
Overall diameter
31.77 mm
Approximate weight
1998 kg/km
DC resistance at 20 °C
0.0559 Ω/km
Calculated AC resistance at 75 °C
0.0718 Ω/km
Ultimate breaking load
159.60 kN
Current carrying capacity
836 A (standard basis)
Construction of MOOSE
MOOSE is built as 54/3.53 mm Al + 7/3.53 mm steel. Aluminium strands over a 7-wire galvanised steel core. The steel core takes most of the mechanical tension so the aluminium can be sized purely for current, which is what lets ACSR span long distances between towers. The total metallic area of 597.00 mm² and overall diameter of 31.77 mm set both the resistance and the wind/ice loading the structures must carry.
Where MOOSE is used
The standard twin-bundle conductor for 400 kV transmission lines in India. At 836 A on the standard basis, a three-phase circuit of MOOSE carries roughly 16 MVA at 11 kV, 48 MVA at 33 kV and 191 MVA at 132 kV — useful as a first sanity check before detailed load flow.
Conditions behind the current rating
Ambient 40 °C, maximum conductor temperature 75 °C, cross-wind 0.61 m/s, solar radiation 1000 W/m², emissivity 0.9, absorptivity 0.8, outdoor overhead installation (IEEE 738 / IS 398 practice).
Wind is the single biggest variable. Removing it drops the rating of MOOSE from 846 A to 487 A in the cases above.
Raising the permitted conductor temperature increases the rating, but sag and long-term annealing of the aluminium set the practical ceiling — 75 °C continuous is the usual limit.
A weathered, dark conductor absorbs more sunlight but also radiates heat better; the standard 0.8 absorptivity / 0.9 emissivity pair is the conservative combination.
Terminations, jumpers and clamps often limit a line before the conductor does. Check the whole current path, not only the span.