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Temperature Loss

Power derating from cell temperature above STC 25 °C.

Performance

Inputs (SI units)

Negative values are not allowed

Results

Fix input errors to compute results.

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Engineering Formula

  • T_cell = T_amb + (NOCT − 20) × G / 800
  • ΔT = T_cell − 25
  • P_loss% = ΔT × γ_Pmax

Cell temperature rises above ambient in proportion to irradiance. Pmax coefficient (typ. −0.30 to −0.40 %/°C) then determines power derate.

Design Assumptions

  • Free-flow rear ventilation (open rack).
  • Standard NOCT test at 800 W/m², 20 °C, 1 m/s wind.

Engineering Tips

  • Elevate roof mounts by ≥ 100 mm for airflow.
  • White roofs reduce Tcell by 3–5 °C.

Warnings

  • Tcell > 85 °C accelerates PID and encapsulant browning.

Standards & References

IEC 61215 §10.5IEC 61853

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